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Libguide Libguide: Friendly URLs

Friendly URLs - Introduction

A friendly-URL is a web address that is easy to read and understand. It can include terms that describe the content of the webpage.

Friendly-URLs are important for usability because they:

  • are easy for users to remember
  • are more meaningful than randomised URLs
  • provide additional clues for site navigation.

In our LibGuides, the key guidelines for creating friendly-URLs are:

  • Use hyphens instead of spaces. For example information-studies
  • Match the terms in the URL to the title of the page
    • For example, if the title of the page is Finish, use that term in the friendly-URL (not conclusion or contact-us)
  • In RSGs, make sure the subject code is in the main URL
  • Write the subject code in upper case, but all other words/letters without capitalisation.

Friendly URLs for LRGs and RSGs

Examples of friendly-URLs in a Research Skills Guide:

Page Subpage URL Example
Home/Getting started   EMG100/home [or use the guide friendly-URL]
Identify   EMG100/identify
  Topic Analysis EMG100/identify/topic
  Keywords EMG100/identify/keywords
  Search Strategies EMG100/identify/search
Find   EMG100/find
  Recommended readings EMG100/find/readings
  Primo Search EMG100/find/primo
  Google Scholar EMG100/find/scholar
  Journal databases EMG100/find/databases
Evaluate   EMG100/evaluate
Use   EMG100/use
Finish   EMG100/finish

Friendly-URLs are not required in LRG pages because they are only a single page and the guide friendly-URL can be used. 

Changing to Friendly URLs in an older guide

You can update your older guides to make sure they have friendly-URLs, but it's best to do this only if you are changing the original URL and not a friendly-URL. This is because: 

  • a pre-existing link to a page or guide that uses the original URL will still work even after that page has been given a friendly-URL.
  • a pre-existing link to a page or guide that uses a friendly-URL won't work if the friendly URL has been changed.

So, you can change to friendly-URLs in any guide and be confident that pre-existing links will still work, but you shouldn't change a friendly-URL once its's been allocated

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