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ENM109/163 Research Skills Guide: Understanding your reading list

Interpreting citations

Recommended readings in your subject site can give you an idea of the type of resources that your lecturer values.

Distinguishing between citations for books, book chapters, journal articles and websites can help you to search for the items in Primo Search, Google Scholar, or Journal Databases.

Below we list some of the most common resources and their citation structure when formatted in the APA 7th style.

Book citation structure: Author/s. Year of publication in parentheses. Book title in italics. Edition in parentheses. Publisher.Book chapter citation structure: Author/s. Year of publication in parentheses. Chapter title. Editor/s. Book title in italics. Edition and page numbers in parentheses. Publisher.Journal article citation structure: Author/s. Year of publication in parentheses. Article title. Journal title in italics. Volume in italics, issue in parentheses. Page numbers. DOI.Webpage citation structure: Author/s. Year of publication in parentheses. Title of work in italics. Title of site. URL.

Using Primo Search to find resources

Primo Search is the best place to search for an item when you already know the details. But you need to be careful in what you put in the search box.

If you paste in the whole citation you will usually get no results. Sometimes, the LESS you put in the BETTER.

  • For a journal article, search for the article title. Put the main phrase from the article in double quotation marks. If you can't locate it that way, search the journal title.
  • For a book, search for the book title - if you get too many results, add an author surname.
  • For a book chapter, you can try searching by the chapter title, but you might need to search by the book title.

Charles Sturt University acknowledges the traditional custodians of the lands on which its campuses are located, paying respect to Elders, both past and present, and extend that respect to all First Nations Peoples.Acknowledgement of Country

Charles Sturt University is an Australian University, TEQSA Provider Identification: PRV12018. CRICOS Provider: 00005F.