When searching for information in the field of health to answer clinical or research questions, you may be required to locate evidence-based practice resources. The information below, and on the following page, provides an introduction to where and how to search for Evidence-Based resources.
Evidence Based Practice was first defined by Dr David Sackett in the 1990s, but a more recent definition has it as
“integrating the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and the patient’s unique values and circumstances” (Straus, Glasziou, Richardson, & Haynes, 2011).
And "it also requires the health professional to take into account characteristics of the practice context in which they work" (Hoffman, Bennett, & Mar, 2016, p. 4).
Evidence-Based Practice has been expanded from Evidence-Based Medicine to apply to many other health professions.
There are various ways of listing the steps in the Evidence-Based Practice process, but a common way has 5 main steps:
1 | Expressing the problem as a clinical question (Ask the question) |
2 | Finding evidence-based resources that answer the question (Acquire the evidence) |
3 | Critically appraising the evidence to assess its validity (Appraise the evidence) |
4 | Applying the evidence (Apply the evidence) |
5 | Re-evaluating the evidence and its application (Re-evaluate the evidence) |
Evidence Based Practice Library resource guide created by the Charles Sturt University Library:
Tutorials
From a tutorial compiled by the Duke University Medical Center Library and the Health Sciences Library at the University of Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Websites
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