Gather background information using Secondary Sources
Secondary sources of law provide information about the law. They summarise the area of law, focus on relevant issues and list other relevant resources in the footnotes.
Use secondary sources to narrow down to the specific information you need. From there you will be directed to the relevant primary source material (legislation and case law).
Legal dictionaries will help you define a term and place it in a legal context. They usually provide a paragraph summary of a term and refer to other related concepts or primary sources.
Legal encyclopedias summarise aspects of the law, giving you an overview and point to important legislation and cases (primary resources). Remember encyclopedias are generally only a place to start, not to complete your research.
You might use an encyclopedia to find:
Information on a topic you know little about.
Basic principles, relevant cases, legislation and possibly some leads to further research.
An easy to understand descriptive approach to a legal subject.
Coverage of all Australian jurisdictions. This can be very useful for locating legislation across different States.
We subscribe to the two Australian legal encyclopedias:
Textbooks provide essential background to a topic, contextualise the topic within a broader area of law and identify and examine issues in the law.
Books are an invaluable source of information for legal research. Books can provide you with
an in-depth understanding of a particular practice area, topic or concept
relevant case references
relevant legislation references
relevant journal references.
Some books are available as both e-books and in print, while others may only be available in one format.
The library also has law e-books. You can find these in Primo Search by doing a keyword search on an area of law, then, using the limiters on the left hand side of the page, limit your results to Books and Available Online. You can also change the date range of the results to show more recent publications.
It is important to make sure any books or e-books you are using refer to the correct jurisdiction.
Journal articles
Journal articles are published more quickly than books and can provide depth of analysis and opinion to inform argument. They are often peer reviewed and are written by academics or practitioners with expertise in a particular area of law. Remember journal articles may not always reflect the current law and it is important to check if there have been any updates since the article was published.
Why use law journals?
To provide an overview of the law related to a research area.
Current information is not yet in textbooks.
Summarise recent cases or legislation amendments.
Scholarly opinions of experts to back up your argument.
A key Australian law journal database is AGIS. You can search by keywords in the abstract, author, article title, case name or Act considered.
Australian Informit database of citations and article summaries, with some full-text, covering all aspects of law. The link here will take you to the Informit platform with AGIS Plus Text selected. See more ... below
The full title of AGIS Plus Text is Attorney General's Information Service Plus Text. It includes over 140 peer-reviewed law journals from Australia, New Zealand, and the Asia Pacific region, plus selected articles from major law journals from the UK, the US, and Canada.
Specific topics covered include administrative law, banking, companies and securities, constitutional law, copyright law, criminal law, environmental law, family law, human rights, international law, legal aid, and trade practices.
Your searching from this link will be within AGIS Plus Text only. You can change the database(s) you are searching using the Change Databases button. Unless you have changed databases, you will continue to search in AGIS Plus Text. When you have run a search, your results list will include, at the top, which database(s) you have searched in.
You can use Basic Search or Advanced Search. Advanced Search offers more options for searching, and more limiters. When you have run a search, there are further options for filtering your results. For searching help, there is a useful set of Search Tips at the bottom of the Advanced Search Screen.
You can also search in databases related to your discipline. To make sure the content of the article is relevant, check the jurisdiction (country or state) it is discussing.
Journal databases can contain information specific to a subject area such as agriculture or they can be multidisciplinary. Use journal databases to search for peer reviewed journal articles, electronic books, conference proceedings and other resources.
A summary of the information contained within the database is found under the database title
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