It is important to break down the requirements of your assessment task before you start searching for information so that you can plan your approach.
Let's take a look at the subject outline:
The effect of river regulation on the seasonal flow regime of the Murrumbidgee River
The aim of this assessment is to provide students with experience in the analysis of flow data and to use the knowledge gained through reading about river regulation to discuss possible reasons for differences between historical (measured flow) and modelled data that represents the 'natural' flows.
The following tasks are to be undertaken:
1. Examine seasonal flow data for the Murrumbidgee River for the period 1970 to 1998 (Table 1). Because the last major water storage on the upper Murrumbidgee was constructed before 1970, this period can be thought of as representing the present regulated regime. Historical regulated flows are simply those recorded at the river gauge. The modelled 'natural' (IQQM, http://www.water.nsw.gov.au/Water-management/Modelling/Modelling/default.aspx) flows eliminate the effects of both water storage in dams and flow diversions into (from the Snowy Mountains Scheme) and out of the river (irrigation). In that sense, they approximate pre-regulation flows.
2. Calculate the average annual daily flow at the five gauges under historical and modelled conditions (you will need to average the flows across the four seasons).
3. What reasons can you suggest for the difference between the historical and modelled averages? To interpret your results you will need to read and cite literature on this system so you can understand the main sources of water and then main diversions in this system.
4. Calculate seasonal percentage flow differences between the historical and modelled flow regimes for each of the five sites. Identify increases and decreases. Present your data in a table. See example calculations:
Historical Flow | Modelled flow | (H/M) x 100 | % change |
14000 | 8000 | 175 | 175 - 100 = +75 |
8000 | 14000 | 57 | 57 - 100 = -43 |
5. Prepare graphs showing seasonal differences between historical and modelled flows. Bar graphs are recommended.
6. With reference to your graphs, compare differences between historical regulated and modelled 'natural' seasonal flow regimes, focusing on the Wagga Wagga and Hay gauges. What are the major differences between the two stations? What reasons can you suggest for these differences? Consider the locations of major diversions, tributaries and irrigation areas in the Murrumbidgee Valley. Include map(s) of the Murrumbidgee Valley showing the Murrumbidgee River and the include locations of Wagga Wagga, Hay and the major irrigation areas.
7. Complete a scientific report with the title, "The effect of river regulation on the seasonal flow regime of the Murrumbidgee River", based on the data and directions provided here. Length 2000-2500 words, excluding tables and figures.
See your subject site for more information and the table.
At first, you may feel a little overwhelmed by all of these requirements. However, with some thought and planning, you can come up with a research plan that will suit this assessment task.
Let's start thinking about what terms you will use when searching for information. To do this:
This is a useful exercise because the language used to describe your topic may vary from source to source, and you don't want to miss out on a good source because it uses a different term to the one you are searching on.
Let's use this topic as an example:
Effect of regulation on the seasonal flow regime of the Murrumbidgee River
Keyword | Synonym / Similar term or phrase |
Murrumbidgee River | Murray Darling Basin |
seasonal flow regime | river flow, seasonal variation, flow regime |
regulation | regulat*, manage, govern, monitor |
hydrological impacts | hydrolog*, water cycle, water quality, fluvial*, hydrometry, |
Write down the key concepts from your topic and have a go at brainstorming as many alternative keywords and phrases as possible.
Tip: Online dictionaries and thesauri can help you identify synonyms.
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