Records in library databases are made up of different fields that contain specific pieces of information about each resource. By focusing your search on certain fields, you can get more relevant results. Common fields include:
- author
- title
- journal title
- abstract
- publisher
- subject/descriptor
Searching within the abstract field (AB) can be especially helpful. Since abstracts summarize the main points of an article, they often contain important keywords. If you find a keyword in an abstract, the article is more likely to be relevant. Abstracts are also a good place to find extra keywords that you can use to improve your search strategies.
Some databases will have additional fields relevant to the content or discipline area of the database.